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The 8 Best Training Collars For Your Dog, According to Our Testing Experts

Leash training and the right tools can curb unwanted canine behaviors

Collage of the best dog training collars we recommend on a colorful background

The Spruce Pets / Lecia Landis

Dogs seek to understand people and their environment to know that they are safe which is why training your dog is so valuable. A training collar can help you to deter unwanted behaviors—pulling, ignoring commands, and exploring outside of the space you've designated—by allowing you to redirect their attention towards you.

“The core of all really good dog training is having a beautiful bond with your dog," Alison Buehler, a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA) and Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT) for Brooklyn-based dog trainers Dharma Dog NYC, told The Spruce Pets. "Equipment that gently deters pulling is helpful but no one should rely on equipment for behavior, it’s our responsibility to teach them how to walk on a leash."

In addition to expert guidance, we consulted with our wide pool of volunteer testers who have provided testing data and feedback on more than 700 pet products. After speaking with this diverse group of dog parents about how they trained or are training their dog to walk on a leash, we curated a selection of recommendations backed by years of experiential data with dogs of all sizes, ages, and breeds.

A previous version of this article included recommendations for collars with shock stimulation settings. After consultation with experts and guidance from organizations like the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, we no longer recommend collars that use shocks or other forms of stimulation that depend upon negative reinforcement or positive punishment to teach a dog. For more on this decision, check out the "Why We No Longer Recommend 'Shock' Collars" section, found beneath our product recommendations.

Our favorite training collar is a vivd yellow Clip Collar from Dexil with "nervous" embroidered in all caps to clearly communicate a dog's needs to other humans. But we found several other products that might be better suited for your dog's needs.

Dexil NERVOUS Clip Collar
PHOTO:

Amazon

What We Like
  • Clearly communicates your dog's needs

  • Available in a variety of sizes and for various needs

  • Coordinating leash available

  • Machine washable

  • Quick-dry neoprene padded backing

What We Don't Like
  • We wish people communicated this clearly!

If your dog needs space when you are out for a walk, then Dexil's NERVOUS Clip Collar is for you. The bright yellow color and the big bold embroidery spelling out "nervous" will let others you encounter know to keep their distance. Designed to prevent unwelcome encounters, this dog collar will enrich your training experience by minimizing triggers, so you'll be able to focus on slowly building positive habits with your dog. It's made of durable nylon and quick-dry neoprene with a padded back for comfort.

Dexil also offers a matching leash and a variety of other words available (Do Not Pet, Deaf, Training, Friendly, etc) available to reinforce your's pups preferred messaging and current needs.

Dog Size: X-small, small, medium, large, x-large, xx-large | Lifestage: Puppy, adult, senior | Material: Nylon, neoprene

What We Like
  • Choke-free method

  • Comes in several sizes and collars

  • Affordable

What We Don't Like
  • Might not work for all temperaments

If you are trying to train your dog to walk on a leash without pulling, then a head collar might be useful. The PetSafe Gentle Leader loops around a dog’s nose and the back of their head. Your leash clips on under their chin, and if your dog ever starts to pull, the padded nose loop creates gentle pressure to deter the behavior without any choking. This collar has been effective with a petite Pomeranian, a 70 pound English Labrador Retriever, and a nearly 100 pound Great Pyrenees to successfully dissuade their pulling and lessen behavior that may be interpreted as aggressive while on walks.

This style comes in several sizes and colors, and it’s a gentle and safe option for dogs of all sizes. It's designed to redirect your dog’s attention toward you, and from there you can stop immediately and/or turn around so your dog is now behind you. This will demonstrate to your dog that pulling doesn't get them to their goal. We recommend the "Stop and Reward" training method which includes doling out a treat once they've stopped pulling and are able to walk alongside you—we promise your dog didn't bribe us to say that!

Dog Size: Petite to giant | Lifestage: Adult, senior | Material: Nylon

What We Like
  • Waterproof

  • Adjustable vibration length

  • Easy to control with remote

  • No shock stimulation setting, only vibration and tone

What We Don't Like
  • Bulky receiver might be too heavy for smaller dogs

If your dog is hard of hearing or deaf, then it's important to find a replacement for voice commands. With the WOLFWILL training collar, you can introduce a gentle vibration to represent common commands such as come, sit, and stay.

There are 16 levels of adjustable vibration, a sound mode, and a built-in light that will flash 5 times. The ladder two may come in handy if your dog unexpectedly escapes. The receiver is waterproof, and the remote includes uniquely shaped buttons for vibration and tone activation. This collar does not have a shock stimulation setting so there is no risk of accidentally triggering and startling your dog.

"The receiver is fairly large and surprisingly heavy, so I can see it being an issue for smaller dogs," noted our tester, but their 60-pound dog had no problems with it. It's recommended for dogs between 22 and 88 pounds.

Dog Size: Medium to large | Lifestage: Puppy, adult, senior | Material: Plastic, nylon

What We Like
  • Very affordable

  • Loop prevents dogs from backing out of collar and escaping

  • Available in a variety of sizes and colors

What We Don't Like
  • Often used incorrectly

Also known as limited slip collars, a Martingale Collar is used to prevent a dog from slithering out of their collar while walking on a leash. It's especially useful for breeds and mixes whose neck is thicker than their head. Sighthounds, such as Afghans, Greyhounds, and Whippets, fall into this category.

On a small mixed breed dog (primarily Miniature Schnauzer and Yorkshire Terrier to give you a visual) who was adopted at eight years of age and processing abandonment issues, the PetSafe Martingale Collar—paired with direction from an certified dog trainer—has help them learn to be stop pulling. And their human has learned more about what might trigger pulling, which makes behavior more predictable on their walks together.

When a dog pulls on its leash, the Martingale loop prevents it by tightening it just enough to keep the dog secure without choking or discomfort. It will then loosen once your dog stops pulling to help reinforce how they should be walking. With this type of collar, getting the right fit for your dog is very important, so we recommend consulting with your veterinarian or a dog trainer who has experience using this style of training collar. This affordable option from PetSafe is made of nylon and available in a variety of colors.

Dog Size: Small, medium, large | Lifestage: Puppy, adult, senior | Material: Nylon

What We Like
  • Real-time notifications and tracking

  • Ability to program geofences

  • Battery life of 10-60 days

  • Water resistant

  • App-controlled ping is loud

  • Attaches to most standard collars

What We Don't Like
  • Bulky design not recommended for smaller breeds

If your dog tends to escape, then this waterproof tracker is the one for you. It is built to keep up with your pup and easily attaches to a collar. A subscription is required for use and includes the ability to view your dog's location from your mobile device, program geofences, and get real-time notifications if your dog crosses a boundary—very helpful if they tend to be an unwelcome visitor in your neighbor's garden.

To help you locate your dog, you can use the app to ping the device and work towards having your dog recognize that a ping means "come" and they'll get a treat. The sound is 100 decibels and it startled our tester's dog on the initial use. We recommend introducing this feature to your dog in a secure space so they can gradually associate the sound as a signal that you are looking for them.

While this collar has a streamlined build, we do not recommend it for smaller breeds due to its size and weight.

Dog Size: Medium, large, x-large, xx-large | Lifestage: Adult, senior | Material: N/A

What We Like
  • Adjustable fit

  • Available in variety of sizes and colors

  • Coordinating leash availalbe

  • No choking

  • Works well with dogs of all shapes, ages, and sizes

What We Don't Like
  • Often used incorrectly

If a harness is better suited for your dog, we recommend the 2 Hounds Design Freedom No Pull Harness which we have used it to deter a seven year old rescue from pulling on their leash while on a walk. To discourage pulling, the harness features a martingale loop on the back of the harness that tightens gently around your dog's chest and a front leash connection clip to help redirect your dog's forward motion when they suddenly lunge forward. When fitted properly, the harness will sit below the trachea, but above the leg muscles. This prevents choking and gagging while allowing a full range of leg motion.

This harness focuses on a dog's chest because that's their center of gravity, so it can help control dogs of all sizes, even the larger breeds. It features four points of adjustment so you can find the perfect fit for your dog. It's made with stainless steel hardware and nylon with velvet lining behind the front legs to prevent rubbing and chafing.

Dog Size: X-small, small, medium, large, x-large, xx-large | Lifestage: Puppy, adult, senior | Material: Nylon, velvet

What We Like
  • Provides control without making a dog feel uncomfortable

  • Provides control without making a dog feel uncomfortable

  • Padded handle

What We Don't Like
  • Not effective with all dogs

To give you more control with a dog that pulls, the ThunderLeash No Pull Nylon Dog Leash transforms from a standard leash to a no-pull leash with padded handle.

With a two year old Australian Cattle dog mix weighing 50 pounds, this leash gave our real world testing participant an instant boost in control, especially when their dog suddenly propelled themself toward wildlife. The leash connects to a dog's existing collar, wraps around a dog's torso, and then comes together securely on a hook, so you can more easily correct your dog when they pull. The innovative design eliminates the need for a harness and alleviates pressure from a dog's neck.

The nylon leash comes in two sizes, small and medium/large. The small size is six feet long and recommended for dogs weighing 12–25 pounds, and the medium/large is seven feet long and designed for dogs 25 to 100 pounds.

Dog Size: Small (12-25 pounds) or medium/ large (25-100 pounds) | Material: Nylon | Lifestage: Puppy, adult

What We Like
  • Adjustable rigidity

  • Water-resistant

  • Opaque fabric blocks view and redirects attention

What We Don't Like
  • Velcro can rub if not properly aligned, plus makes a loud ripping noise when opened

From surgery to hot spots and allergy flare-ups, if your dog is healing your biggest challenge is probably keeping them away from the area in question. An Elizabethan Collar, also known as a cone, is designed to help pets recover by redirecting their attention and blocking their mouth from reaching the troubled site.

We recommend the Original Comfy Cone from All Four Paws because it's padded for comfort and allows you to adjust the rigidity to align with your dog's needs. The opaque material reduces shadows and distorted views that can cause nervousness and stress, and it can also be reversed to cover the neck and upper chest. It's also more flexible than a traditional cone so dogs can navigate through doorways and furniture.

Dog Size: X-small, small, medium, large, x-large, xx-large | Lifestage: Puppy, adult, senior | Material: Hook & loop, nylon, foam

Final Verdict

Our top choice overall is the Dexil NERVOUS Clip Collar because it is designed to communicate a dog's needs. Our selection is yellow with the word 'NERVOUS' embroidered to demonstrate to those you come across that your dog needs space, but there are several color and word combinations to address a variety of needs. If you prefer a harness, you should consider the 2 Hounds Design Freedom Harness. Its unique design can help control dogs of all sizes, even larger breeds.

Why We No Longer Recommend "Shock" Collars

While not all stimulation collars use electric shocks, research suggests that an approach to training that uses negative reinforcement is less effective at teaching your dog good behavior.

The Spruce Pets is committed to Positive Reinforcement training, which focuses on rewarding desirable behaviors to encourage their likelihood of happening again. We believe training should focus on reinforcing desired behaviors, removing all reinforcers of inappropriate behaviors, and addressing the emotional state and environmental conditions driving the undesirable behavior.

Whether you are socializing a puppy, have opened your home to a foster, or rescued a senior, you and your canine companion need to find a way to communicate. Humans tend to use words, gestures, and sounds, whereas dogs typically rely on barking, jumping, wagging/tucking of the tail, and licking—to name a few, so finding common ground takes time and patience.

To help there are tools you can use, like a training collar, and treats you can give, but what works for one dog doesn't work for all, so you should consult a dog trainer and your veterinarian to make sure you are using the proper equipment in the right way.

What to Consider When Selecting a Dog Training Collar

Size and Fit

It’s important to find the collar or harness that is best suited for your dog's shape, age, and weight, and most collars can be adjusted for a customized fit. The weight of the collar should also be considered, especially with smaller dogs.

Material

The material of the collar should be suited for the terrain your dog will encounter, and nylon should be suitable for most. If your dog likes to play in the water and you are considering a GPS tracker, a waterproof device is essential, like the Cube GPS Tracker for Pets.

FAQ
  • Can a training collar help stop by dog from pulling on their leash?

    Yes, a training collar can help you teach your dog to stop pulling. Depending on their age, size, and specific needs, the training collar you select should help to stop the unwanted behavior. Pulling on the leash can happen for a number of reasons. If your dog has a strong instinctual urge to hunt and they see a squirrel, they might start to pull. It may also indicate that your dog needs more exercise than a walk can provide. Going for a run, taking them to a dog park, playing fetch in your backyard, and even running up and down stairs can help to expend some of their energy before a walk.

  • Are training collars with stimulation safe to use on dogs?

    No, we do not recommend the use of training collars with shock stimulation. "Let’s start by debunking stimulation which is a euphemism for an electrical shock," Buehler told The Spruce Pets. "We don’t have the same nerve endings as dogs, so we can’t really test it. We don’t have the same survival response either, so even if we put it on and think it’s not so bad, we can't gauge how a dog feels." 


    Shock collars may also increase fear in dogs as they learn to live with the anticipation of punishment, and it may cause a negative association with people and/or animals who are in their environment with a shock is triggered.

  • What is Positive Reinforcement training for dogs?

    According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, Positive Reinforcement training is the practice of adding something the animal wants when a behavior you wish to encourage is exhibited so that you increase the likelihood the behavior will occur again.


    Members of the AVSAB recommend Positive Reinforcement training with Negative Punishment. Contrary to how it might sound, Negative Punishment is the act of removing something the dog wants in order to decrease the likelihood that the behavior will occur again. For example, if your dog jumps on you to greet you and you want to apply a Negative Punishment tactic, you would stand completely still and quiet. Once the dog sits or stands calmly, you would offer Positive Reinforcement by giving a treat to your dog.


    Shock collars and prong collars, fall under Positive Punishment, which is the practice of adding something the animal dislikes or finds aversive (an electric shock or cutting off airway supply) so you decrease the likelihood the behavior will occur again.


    "Positive Punishment has tremendous fallout and it's extremely difficult to use without causing other issues," notes Buehler. "Most behaviors in dogs that we consider problematic are from fear, and it’s unethical to punish any being who is afraid. What we want to do when addressing the behavior in question is avoid fear and pain and to establish trust between a human and dog."

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

This roundup was written by Anna Mejorada, a writer for The Spruce Pets, who shares her home with a pomeranian named Gidget. Before researching and writing about pet products for a living, Mejorada embarked on a self-mandated, ongoing quest to find the optimal items for her dog. She is now delightfully devoted to helping humans discover and select the most favorable products for their pets.

For this article, Mejorada consulted with Alison Buehler, a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA) and Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT) for Brooklyn-based dog trainers Dharma Dog NYC. Buehler not only keeps rescue dogs herself, but also provides training support to groups and private clients. Buehler specializes in "force-free" training methods, with a specialty designation that certifies Buehler as an expert in separation training.

A survey of our existing pool of dog testers was also taken, with detailed feedback provided by 15 dog owners. Each respondent provided comprehensive data on their dog's age, size, and breed, in addition to their detailed history with dog training products and methods.

A previous version of this article was written by Camryn Rabideau, a lifelong animal lover who has raised and trained several dogs of various breeds and temperaments. She’s had great success using different types of training collars to train her dogs. 

The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. China L, Mills DS, Cooper JJ. Efficacy of dog training with and without remote electronic collars vs. A focus on positive reinforcementFront Vet Sci. 2020;7:508. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00508