Thousands of nutrition options exist for dogs, so choosing one for your own dog can be quite a struggle. Canine nutrition can be a touchy subject depending on who you talk to. You will probably get a different opinion from everyone you ask. Opinions vary among veterinarians, breeders, trainers, pet food store workers to dog trainers, and even other dog owners. Even veterinary nutritionists don’t all agree on the best types of dog foods.
Ultimately, you are the one who needs to decide what food best suits your dog. Here are some things you should do before you choose.
Ultimately, you are the one who needs to decide what food best suits your dog. Here are some things you should do before you choose.
Get Educated About Nutrition
There is a lot of information about nutrition available on the Web. Always use caution as not all the information you find will be reliable. Your veterinarian is one of the best sources of information. If you still have questions, you may want to ask for a referral to a nutritionist.
In general, dog food choices boil down to the following:
Commercial diets are usually available in wet or dry. Decide which category best suits your dog, then start looking into food companies or recipes.
In general, dog food choices boil down to the following:
- Veterinary Prescription Diets
- Holistic / Natural Commercial Diets
- Premium Dog Food
- Economy Dog Food
- Homemade / Raw Diets
Commercial diets are usually available in wet or dry. Decide which category best suits your dog, then start looking into food companies or recipes.
Learn How to Read Dog Food Labels
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has developed profiles for dog and puppy nutrition. These standards are reflected on the dog food label. This information will give you an idea of the food's content, but beware -- the labels can be misleading.
Ask Around
Once you have done your research and decided on a general diet type, ask other dog owners about their experiences with specific diets. Keep in mind that different dogs react differently to the same food. Use the information you gain to further narrow your options.
Do the Taste Test
Most dog food companies offer samples or money back guarantees, so let your dog try the food before you finalize your decision. Bring home a few varieties to see which is the most palatable.
Once you have made your decision, gradually change your dog's diet, adding a little more new food to the old food each day. Once your dog is exclusively eating the new diet, wait at least 3-4 weeks before you decide whether or not your dog is responding well the diet. However, if your dog becomes ill, consult your veterinarian -- you may need to change the diet back if it does not agree with your dog in some way.
Once you have made your decision, gradually change your dog's diet, adding a little more new food to the old food each day. Once your dog is exclusively eating the new diet, wait at least 3-4 weeks before you decide whether or not your dog is responding well the diet. However, if your dog becomes ill, consult your veterinarian -- you may need to change the diet back if it does not agree with your dog in some way.
