When you are ready to start a training program with your dog, you may open the yellow pages or start surfing the internet in search of trainers in your area. Suddenly, you find yourself overwhelmed by the sheer number of dog trainers and training facilities. With all of these choices, choosing a dog trainer can be confusing. But by following a few simple steps, you are sure to find the best trainer for you and your dog.
Learn About Training Methods
Before you begin to narrow down your search, you should have an idea of the type of training methods you want to use. Some trainers strictly use positive reinforcement methods of training while others use punishment-based training methods. Positive reinforcement includes things such as clicker training, and involves using rewards, often food rewards, to reinforce desirable behaviors. Punishment-based training involves using techniques such as time-outs and leash corrections to get rid of unwanted behaviors. Many dog trainers use a combination of these techniques. It will make your search much simpler if you know a little bit about these training techniques, and decide which one is best for you and your dog beforehand.
Decide Between In-Home and Group Lessons
Once you have an idea of the type of training techniques you want to use, you can begin to narrow down your search by deciding whether private lessons or group lessons will work best for you. Private lessons are usually conducted in your home, and you have the benefit of having your trainer's undivided attention. It also allows your trainer to create a training program custom made for your dog's needs.
Group lessons usually take place in at a training facility. The benefit of taking group lessons is that your dog gets the opportunity to socialize with a variety of people and other dogs. Group lessons are also often less costly than private lessons.
Get References
Now that you have an idea of what type of training you are looking for, the search can really begin. Start by asking friends and family for referrals. You can also check with your veterinarian or local humane society to help you find a dog trainer.
Once you have a few names, begin contacting the trainers. Find out how long they have been training, how they got their training, and ask for references. A reputable trainer should have no problem putting you in touch with past clients. Be sure to call these references to find out about their experiences with the trainer.
Check the Initials after the Name
Often trainers have a bunch of initials after their names. It can be confusing to figure out what those initials mean, and how they relate to the trainer's ability to do his or her job. First, it's important to note that anyone can call themselves an animal behaviorist or an animal trainer. There's no certification requirement. Different organizations, however, do have specific requirements for certification. This is where the initials come in.
If you see CAAB after a trainer's name, this means he or she is a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist. This title is granted by the Animal Behavior Society, and only trainers who have done graduate work in the field of animal behavior are able to use it.
You may also see CPDT following the name of a number of trainers. CPDT stands for Certified Pet Dog Trainer. The title is granted to trainers by the Certification Council of Pet Dog Trainers. In order to receive the title of CPDT, trainers must pass an exam which tests their knowledge of dog training.
You can find a complete list of trainer certifications on the Association of Pet Dog Trainers website.
Observe a Lesson or Class
If you are still unsure about which trainer is best for you, ask if you can observe a lesson or group class. It should throw up a red flag if a trainer does not allow you to observe a class. By watching a class, you should get an idea of how effective the trainer is at conveying ideas, and how much individual attention you will be receiving.
Go With Your Instincts
In the end, you have to go with your gut. Usually after talking to a few dog trainers about their training methods, you will find one or two who appeal to you more than the others. Go with your instincts and choose the trainer who makes you feel the most comfortable.

