Breed Profile: Rhodesian Ridgeback

Hound

The Rhodesian Ridgeback can be traced back as early as the 1500s, when European immigrants brought several dog breeds to South Africa. The settlers needed a good hunting dog, protector and companion. Their dogs were selectively bred with part-wild "ridged-back" dogs that were used for hunting by the natives. The resulting breed became know as the African Lion Hound, as it was once used to hunt lions.

In 1877, Ridgebacks were brought to Rhodesia, the country now known as Zimbabwe, where they were raised and further developed. The breed arrived in the US in the early to mid-1900s and was accepted into the AKC in 1955.

70-85 pounds

Light wheaten to red wheaten; may have small white markings; black mask sometimes seen

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to develop hereditary conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Dermoid Sinus
• Hip Dysplasia
• Elbow Dysplasia

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, athletic and sturdy dog breed known and named for the distinct ridge along its back. This ridge is caused by hair that grows in the opposite direction along the spine, and it is the unique trademark of this dog breed.

The short, smooth haircoat of the Ridgeback requires little care and only sheds a small to moderate amount. Little more than basic routine grooming is necessary for healthy Ridgebacks.

The Ridgeback is a highly athletic and active dog that needs plenty of mental and physical exercise, at least daily or more frequenty. This breed excels at various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and lure coursing. The Ridgeback is also very intelligent yet independent dog that needs proper obedience training and will do quite well once trained.

The noble Rhodesian Ridgeback is gentle and loyal towards its family, but may initially be reserved around strangers. Proper socialization starting at a young age is very important. This breed maintains it hunting instincts and may wander off to pursue small animals, so extra attention should be placed upon keeping them leashed or fenced. The Ridgeback is an excellent protector that makes a great guard dog, also a quite worthy companion.


Browse Dog Breeds A-Z