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Breed Profile: German Shepherd Dog

By Jenna Stregowski, RVT, About.com

German Shepherd DogGK Hart/Vikki Hart / Getty Images

Group:

Herding

History:

German Shepherd Dogs have acted as both servants and companions to humans for hundreds of years. They are derived from old shepherd and farm dogs and gradually bred to the standards known today. Worldwide interest in the breed began rising in the early 20th century and the popularity of the German Shepherd is still seen throughout the world today.

Size:

Males: 70-100 pounds
Females: 60-80 pounds

Color:

  • Black and Tan (most common)
  • Blue or Liver (unfavorable based on breed standard)
  • White (not an acceptable color based on breed standard)

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

About the Breed:

German Shepherd Dogs (GSDs) are noble, diligent, loyal and highly intelligent dogs. They are large in size and have very streamlined, athletic builds which make them both strong and agile. Though they are excellent herding dogs, German Shepherds are very well suited to service with police and military operations. They also make excellent guide dogs for the blind and highly effective guard dogs.

German Shepherds have coarse, sometimes wiry, medium length hair with thick undercoats. Their coats should be brushed every few days. German Shepherds have a relatively high shedding rate which can be lessened by routine grooming.

German Shepherds may sometimes become aggressive or anxious if not properly trained and handled. These dogs will ideally be trained to perform a duty, and will take pride in such. Routine exercise is also essential for the breed. German Shepherds can also be very gentle companions and family protectors with proper training and socialization.

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