Breed Profile: Cairn Terrier

Terrier

The Cairn Terrier descends from small terriers of Scotland that were also ancestors of similar breeds like the West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier and Skye Terrier. Cairns were originally bred to hunt otters, foxes, badgers and rats. It's name comes from the the rock dens inhabited by badgers and foxes, called cairns, where would crawl into while hunting the animals.

Cairns were once called Short-Haired Skyes and later called Cairn Terriers of Skye. The name was shortened in 1912 and the breed was registered by the AKC in 1913. The Cairn is perhaps best known for its role as Toto in the Wizard of Oz.

12-15 pounds

Seen in many different colors including (but not limited to) black, cream, gray, red, silver, wheaten and various brindle colors

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Patellar Luxation
• Cataracts
• Canine Atopic Dermatitis and other skin issues
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

The Cairn Terrier is a sturdy and active little dog with distinctive features. This breed has very short legs and a small but athletic build. Cairns are strong and alert, yet sensitive and affectionate.

The Cairn Terrier has a thick, weather-resistant top coat and soft undercoat. The breed requires somewhat frequent grooming, but hair cuts are not always necessary. Regularly, this breed sheds very little if at all, though shedding might increase seasonally. Brushing every 2-3 days is recommended to avoid tangles and mats. Cairns are very alert and intelligent with plenty of energy. They are independent and sometimes headstrong dogs that require a solid foundation of obedience training and strict discipline.

Because of its high energy level, the Cairn Terrier should get plenty of regular exercise. Establish a daily routine, such as running or brisk walking. Or, consider enrolling this dog in agility or similar activities. Like many Terriers, this breed has an instinctive tendency to dig and may be vocal, but plenty of exercise can help prevent these behaviors.

Overall, the Cairn can make a wonderful pet for all kinds of households. This breed gets along especially well with children and can therefore be a wonderful family pet if properly trained and socialized.


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