Breed Profile: Australian Cattle Dog

By Jenna Stregowski, RVT, About.com Guide

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Photo © iStockphoto.com/Michael Poe

Group:

Herding

History:

The Australian Cattle Dog played a fundamental role in the success of the beef industry in Australia. During the 1800s, Australians in Queensland began to experiment with crossbreeding Dingos and various other dogs in order to create an ideal working dog for cattle ranches. Included in the breeding efforts was the Collie, Dalmatian and Black and Tan Kelpie (a sheepdog). The result was a powerful and effective working dog that excelled at herding cattle. The breed was considered a essential part of Queensland's cattle ranches.

Once known as the Queensland Heeler, Blue Heeler and Australian Heeler, today's Australian Cattle Dog remains an ardent worker and herding dog that is also treasured as an active companion dog. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1980.

Size:

30-50 pounds

Colors:

Blue: blue, blue-mottled or blue speckled; may have black, blue or tan markings
Red Speckled: red on whole body and undercoat, may have darker red markings on the head

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

About the Breed:

The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD) is a medium-sized working dog that is extremely agile, intelligent and courageous. Though unparalleled as a cattle herder, the ACD has a talent for all types of athletic activities. This breed also makes an excellent companion dog for high-energy owners.

The ACD has short, straight top coat and a dense undercoat, both of which can stand up to rain and harsh weather. Little more than routine grooming is necessary for this breed. On a regular basis, the ACD is a low to moderate shedder, but the breed will seasonally "blow" its coat (shed excessively). Basic brushing of the hair should be done about once a week to keep the coat healthy.

The ACD is highly intelligence and often quite strong-willed. However, the breed is quite receptive to training and learns quite quickly with persistance. This breed's focus is work. With proper training, the ACD becomes extremely obedient and eager to please. The breed also excels at dog sports and other activities like Frisbee, herding, agility and obedience competition.

Frequent exercise is absolutely essential for the ACD. The breed can become bored, frustrated and hyperactive if not active enough. This is a dog that does best in an active household with a yards and plenty of open space. Sufficient exercise will help keep the ACD mentally and physically stimulated. Most of all, the ACD is a dog that that thrives upon work and usually needs a "job" to do in order to thrive.

The Australian Cattle Dog is a smart, loyal companion that is affectionate and bonded with its owner. The breed is very alert and in-tune with the sights and sounds around it and does a good job of protecting loved ones. The ACD makes a wonderful companion for the right family. The breed will get along with children when raised together. Overall, the Australian Cattle Dog can adapt well to all kinds of households with proper exercise and training.

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