Breed Profile: Japanese Chin

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Despite its name, the Japanese Chin actually originated in China. Dating back to ancient times, these little dogs were companions to royals of the Imperial Palace. Chinese royals most likely gave these dogs as gifts to the Japanese emperor and Japanese nobility. In Japan, they were not called "Inu" as other dogs, but "Chin," setting them apart. These dogs were held in such high esteem that commoners were not even permitted to own them.

The Japanese Chin did not make its way out of Asia until the 1850s, when American Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrived on behalf of the US and England in order to negotiate trading posts in Japan. After that, Japanese Chins were often given as gifts to Western leaders and eventually grew in popularity - especially in England. Japanese Chins were known as Japanese Spaniels in the US until 1977, but the breed was recognized by the AKC in 1888.

Weight: 4-15 pounds
Height: 8-11 inches at the shoulder

Black and white
Red and white

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to develop hereditary conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Patellar Luxation
  
• Cataracts
  
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  

It is said that the Japanese Chin cannot be owned, but that he is the ruler of his home and his throne is the lap. Given his royal history, it seems that superiority runs in this breed's blood. The Japanese Chin is a petite and pristine little dog that is equally hardy and assertive. In addition, this breed is friendly, charming, intelligent and alert.

The Japanese Chin has a medium-long coat that is fine, silky and abundant. This coat only requires a small to moderate amount of grooming - specifically hair brushing 1-2 times a week. The hair does not grow continuously, so the breed should not need haircuts.

Like many small dogs, the Japanese Chin may have a feisty and stubborn streak. Consistent obedience training is a must, but be prepared to face a challenge. However, the breed is quite smart and should learn well if you are diligent. The average Japanese Chin is not overly energetic and needs little more than basic routine exercise.

Japanese Chins are very adaptive dogs that can make excellent companions for many types of households. Though they can get along well with kids, families with small children are not ideal, as this breed can easy be injured by children. Japanese Chins are natural companions that make delightful little lap dogs.


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