Definition of Ear Cropping

Definition: Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that involves precise cutting and shaping of the ear pinna (the floppy part of the ears) in order to make the ears stand erect. After surgery, the ears are bandaged and propped up so they heal in an erect position. Bandage changes are done weekly, and ears remain taped and propped up until they stand on their own. The healing process can take 4-8 weeks. Ear cropping is most often performed on specific breeds of puppies between the age of eight to twelve weeks. This is an elective cosmetic surgical procedure done in order to achieve a specific "look" that coincides with breed standard. In rare cases, ear cropping or similar types of surgeries are deemed medically necessary due to health conditions. Otherwise, the decision to crop ears is one made by the dog owner and/or breeder. Other common elective cosmetic procedures include tail docking and dewclaw removal. Among the most common breeds considered for ear cropping are Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes and Schnauzers.

Ear cropping is a very controversial subject thought by some to be cruel and excessive. Others consider the procedure quite routine and harmless. The official position of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) states that it "opposes ear cropping and tail docking of dogs when done solely for cosmetic purposes." However, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publicly states that it "recognizes that ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards, are acceptable practices. . ." Bottom line, the choice to crop your puppy's ears is one that requires serious consideration. There are plenty of risks involved and the healing process demands your constant attention. If you have any reservations, ear cropping should not be done.