Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy
Wobbler Syndrome, or more accurately, Caudal Cervical Spondylomyelopathy, is spinal cord compression caused by the narrowing of the vertabral canal, or by a ruptured disc in the neck. This causes the vertabral ligaments to become loosened and overstretched (hypertrophy) to the point of an inability to tauten when strength is needed.
The definate causes of Wobbler Syndrome are unknown, but studies show that like other degenerative joint and ligament diseases, there might be a genetic factor (hereditary), possible overstimulation, or perhaps even a nutritional imbalance. Wobbler Syndrome is most common, and likely hereditary in Great Danes, Doberman Pinschers, Borzoi, and Basset Hounds.
The most obvious symptom of Wobbler Syndrome is the "wobbling" of the head, and the tendency of the affected dog to carry his head down and inwards, as though his neck muscles and spinal column are insufficient to hold it up high (which is pretty much what is happening). Loss of coordination and a "wobbling" gait are also trademarks of this syndrome, hence the name.
Treatment Options
Anti-inflammatories for the resultant straining of the ligaments, and a sedentary lifestyle will help to slow the progression of this disease, but there is also surgery available to help correct this syndrome by decompressing the spinal cord, or stabilizing the vertebrae. Please discuss with your veterinarian which option is best for your dog.
